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Citing “inhumane conditions” and a “shocking rate of deaths,” Attorney General Rob Bonta on Monday announced that the state is suing Los Angeles County over conditions in its jail system.

“We can’t wait any longer,” Bonta said at a press conference. “We need comprehensive reform and we need it now.”

The lawsuit, filed on Monday, seeks to compel the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department and Correctional Health Services to implement widespread changes, including to its health care, conditions of confinement and grievance procedures.

“Our lawsuit will be the driving impetus to make those changes reality,” said Bonta. “Every person in custody deserves safety, health care, dignity.”

About 14,000 people on average are housed in L.A.’s jail on a daily basis. The state’s lawsuit said they have been exposed to rat infestations, spoiled meals and no clean water. 

Over the past decade, nearly 40% of deaths in the Los Angeles County jails were caused by preventable circumstances, the lawsuit said. According to the lawsuit, three dozen custody deaths have already taken place in Los Angeles County jails this year. 

Despite decades of court monitoring over Los Angeles County jails, perilous conditions and constitutional violations continue to persist, the lawsuit stated. Meanwhile, the county has spent millions of dollars to defend and settle litigation regarding those violations. 

“Instead of addressing root causes or devoting resources to resolving acknowledged violations, Defendants have engaged in a longstanding pattern of resisting oversight and accountability,” the state attorney general’s office wrote in the complaint.

The Los Angeles system is the state’s largest, operating eight jails throughout the county. The county is one of several that has faced scrutiny for poor conditions and preventable deaths. The state last year appointed an official charged with investigating jail deaths and Bonta’s office previously opened a civil rights inquiry focused on the Riverside County jail

And, last year, CalMatters reported that deaths in local jails increased even as their population declined because of changes to state sentencing laws. 

The Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment. This story will be updated when the department responds.

Cayla Mihalovich is a California Local News fellow.

CalMatters is a Sacramento-based nonpartisan, nonprofit journalism venture committed to explaining how California's state Capitol works and why it matters. It works with more than 130 media partners throughout the state that have long, deep relationships with their local audiences, including Embarcadero Media.

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