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In a blogosphere saturated with mommy and cooking blogs, a blog launched several months ago by Menlo Park resident Andrea Potischman, called Simmer + Sauce, might at first look like just more beautiful foodie fodder for your Pinterest. But that’s only because you haven’t tried her coconut cake.
Ms. Potischman, prior to moving to Menlo Park in 2009, worked as a classically trained chef in New York City.
Her route to the kitchens of world-class restaurants wasn’t a traditional one, she says.
Initially, she planned to be a lawyer. She studied political science at the University of Madison-Wisconsin and, after college, worked for several years as a paralegal at a law firm. Following some prodding by her mom, she ended up transitioning into a six-month culinary program at the French Culinary Institute instead.
She landed an internship at the prestigious Montrachet, a former restaurant in New York City. Next, she got a position as a chef for a literary club, working in the kitchen at the Century Association, a well-known private club in midtown New York City. The experience, she says, was a trial by fire – literally. She was placed in the role of saucier, cooking trays of meat and fish, and without guidance, often emerged with burns on her arms.
The kitchen was all-male, and many of her coworkers were men who had worked their way up the restaurant staff ladder from being dishwashers. Getting a job she wasn’t prepared for because she had a culinary degree didn’t earn her favors among the kitchen staff. She was left to carry hefty equipment by herself and assigned to be the pastry chef on top of her other responsibilities because she was the in-house female.
But over time, she says, the men in the kitchen began to accept her as a member of the staff and she came to be considered one of the family.
“You have to really want it and pour your heart and soul into it,” she says.”Eventually people see the grit and embrace you.”
After spending four years working in a kitchen under three chefs, she says, she transitioned into restaurant management. There, she logged long, odd hours, typically working from 4 p.m. to 5 a.m. After a year, she transitioned into other food-related enterprises: catering, testing recipes and moonlighting as a cooking instructor. She says she helped test recipes for the 75th anniversary edition of the cooking encyclopedia The Joy of Cooking.
In 2009, she moved to Menlo Park with her husband and young son and decided to step away from the restaurant world. She now has another son – and three dogs – and, in recent months, started up the food blog.
As a parent, she noted, she hasn’t shied away from introducing her kids to a range of culinary opportunities. She’s teaching them to cook, and to appreciate good food. She also does not believe in deceiving kids into eating their veggies. “If it looks good, people will eat it,” she says.
During the Almanac’s visit to see her cooking in action, one of her kids, Eli, 12, wolfed down gazpacho as an after-school snack.
Ms. Potischman says her blog is geared toward the “home cook” – it has a “reasonable” ingredient list, offers recipes appealing to the young and old, with dishes kids would want to cook and eat, and a cocktail section for adults.
She says she knows her recipes work, and she’s honest about them. Sometimes, other chefs may alter details in recipes to keep their secrets, she says.
“I hope it makes good food more approachable for all ages,” she says.
“Blog followers sometimes stop me in the store or send me email and tell me that their whole family is now eating one of my dishes. That is what it’s about.”
She someday hopes to publish a cookbook of her recipes.
Cooking advice
The most common question she’s asked is: How do I tell when my chicken is done?
Her answer: Test it with your hand to see if it is firm and springs back. Most people overcook it, she noted.
She offers other cooking suggestions:
• Be organized. “You can make anything if you prep in advance,” she says.
• When hosting, don’t use a new recipe for the first time. New, untested recipes have a high failure rate, and there are a lot of bad recipes out there, she says.
• Just try it. Cooking is pretty forgiving, and everybody has to eat. Food unites people, and it doesn’t have to be a hard or elaborate dish to pull off to impress people, she says.
Recipes
Fava bean dip on crostini
Ingredients
• 1 pound fresh fava beans, removed from the outer pod, boiled and peeled
• 2 small garlic cloves
• 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
• 2 tablespoons Parmesan cheese, grated
• 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil, plus more for bread
• Salt and pepper to taste
• 1 sourdough baguette, sliced into 24 pieces
• 24 thin shavings of Parmesan for garnish
Directions
1. Pre-heat the oven to 400 degrees F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside.
2. Using a food processor, such as a Cuisinart, fitted with a metal blade, add the cooked, peeled fava beans, garlic, lemon juice and Parmesan cheese and pulse to blend.
3. Slowly add the olive oil and pulse to incorporate.
4. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Set aside.
5. Using a pastry brush, lightly brush one side of the sliced bread. Place on the prepared backing sheet and lightly toast for about 8 to 10 minutes.
6. To serve, spoon a generous amount of the fava bean puree on the toasted bread and top with a shaving of Parmesan cheese, use a vegetable peeler to make thin shavings.
Dre’s Coconut Cake
Ingredients
• 2 3/4 cups all purpose flour
• 1 teaspoon baking powder
• 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
• 1 3/4 cups sugar
• 1 cup unsalted butter, room temperature
• 1 cup canned sweetened cream of coconut
• 4 large eggs, separated
• 1 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
• 1 cup buttermilk
• Pinch of salt
• 4 cups shredded sweetened coconut
Directions
1. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F. Butter and flour two 9-inch cake pans with 2-inch-high sides.
2. Whisk flour, baking powder, baking soda and 1/4 teaspoon salt in a medium bowl to blend.
3. Using an electric mixer, such as a KitchenAid, fitted with a whisk attachment, beat the butter, sugar and sweetened cream of coconut until fluffy. Beat in the egg yolks and vanilla extract.
4. On low speed, beat in the dry ingredients and then buttermilk just until blended.
5. Place this batter in a separate large mixing bowl. Clean your mixer bowl and whisk attachment.
6. Beat the egg whites with a pinch of salt until stiff, but not dry.
7. Using a spatula, gently fold the whipped egg whites into the batter.
8. Divide the cake batter between the two prepared pans. Bake the cakes on the middle oven shelf until a tester inserted comes out clean, about 40-45 minutes.
9. Cool the cakes in their pans on racks for 10 minutes.
10. Run a small knife around the pan sides to loosen cakes before turning them out onto the racks to cool completely.
11. Trim the cake layers before frosting and coating in coconut. Cake should be stored in the refrigerator.
Frosting
Ingredients
• 2 (8-ounce) packages cream cheese, room temperature
• 1/2 cup unsalted butter, room temperature
• 2 cups powdered sugar, sifted
• 1/2 cup canned sweetened cream of coconut
• 1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
Directions
1. Place the cream cheese in the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with a whisk attachment. Beat on medium speed until fluffy.
2. Add the butter and beat to blend, about 1 minute.
3. Add the powdered sugar, sweetened cream of coconut and vanilla extract and beat on medium until well blended and smooth.
Go to simmerandsauce.com for more cooking tips and recipes.
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Actually the correct answer for “is my chicken done”? is to use a meat thermometer and take the birds temp in the meaty part of the leg, If it reads 165 F it’s done.
Her answer could get someone sick. Unless you’ve made chicken after chicken day after to day it is impossible to judge by touch, home cooks din’t have that level of experience.
Truly irresponsible.
sorry chicken, but chicken is done much before it hits 165. At 165 it will be dried out. ALL bacteria that one is killing with heat are DEAD at 144 degrees Fahrenheit. Take your chicken above that temp and you will be safe. I too use a meat thermometer and I NEVER take my chicken to 165. And I’ve never been sickened by my chicken and neither have any of my family members. Chicken cooked to 145 to 150 and removed from the heat will have carry over of 5 to 10 degrees, meaning when you actually eat your chicken it is nice and moist AND it has well exceeded 144.
@menlo voter
You are correct, but with the added caveat that it be held at 145 F for 8.5 min. The biggest balancing act is to nit over cook the white meat and not under cook the dark. They both are done at different temps.
We do agree that the use of a meat thermometer is key.
WHAT TEMPERATURE TO COOK CHICKEN TO?
The FDA Food Code recommends cooking chicken to 165°F (74°C). But the pasteurization of chicken is actually a function of both temperature and time. If you can hold your chicken at 145°F (63°C) for 8.5 minutes, you can achieve the same bacterial reduction as at 165°F (74°C). In his new book Kenji López-Alt uses this principle along with the principle of carryover cooking in large masses of meat to achieve succulent, perfectly safe results at a dramatically lower pull temp. To learn the necessary thermal secrets, keep reading.
THE FOOD SAFETY CULPRIT: SALMONELLA
Verifying the internal temperature of chicken is particularly important given the threat of salmonella bacteria in poultry. Why is there so much concern with this particular bacteria? Salmonella is a very hardy bacteria. It lives in the temperature range of 35-117°F (2-47°C) which is beyond what most other common food bacteria can tolerate. According to the CDC, 1 in 6 Americans gets sick from foodborne illness each year, and about one million of those cases can be attributed to salmonella.
Proper cooking and refrigeration temperatures when dealing with chicken are critical to avoid foodborne illnesses.
FOOD SAFETY IS ABOUT TEMPERATURE AND TIME
The FDA Food Code suggests cooking chicken to 165°F (74°C) to be sure all bacteria is killed and safe to eat. This temperature is suggested because at 165°F (74°C) the chicken achieves a 7-log10 reduction—meaning that 99.99999% of the bacteria present are destroyed—instantaneously: a foolproof rule to follow for safety. Salmonella isn’t anything to be trifled with, and 165°F (74°C) is indeed the temperature to target if preparing food for individuals at higher risk of illness (older adults, pregnant women, young children, and others with compromised immune systems).
Chicken PreparationNot widely known is the fact that chicken can achieve the same 7-log10 reduction at temperatures as low as 136°F (58°C) as long as that temperature is held at 136°F (58°C) for at least 63.3 minutes. As the internal temperature increases, the holding time for a 7-log10 reduction decreases.
In a document from the USDA on Time and Temperature Tables for Cooking Poultry Products, the time cooked chicken must be held when brought to an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C) is 8.4 minutes. At 150°F (65.5°C) the time is reduced to only 2.7 minutes!
CHICKEN AS THE TEMPERATURE RISES
In The Food Lab, Kenji breaks down what is going on with the protein as the internal temperature of poultry rises:
Under 120°F: The meat is still considered raw. The muscle cells are bundled up in long, thin fibers giving the meat its “grain.”
At 120°F: The protein myosin begins to coagulate, forcing out some liquid that remains within the protein sheaths at this point.
At 140°F: The remaining proteins within the muscle cells of the breast meat coagulate, forcing all of the liquid out of the cells. The coagulated proteins make the meat firm and opaque.
At 150°F: Proteins in the sheaths themselves rapidly coagulate and contract. Water that was forced out of the cells and collected within the sheaths is squeezed out of the breast meat.
Above 150°F: Muscle fibers in breast meat have become almost completely squeezed dry. Meat is dry and chalky.
160-170°F: When held in this temperature range for ten minutes, collagen in the leg meat will begin to convert into rich gelatin, keeping the meat moist and juicy even after the muscle fibers have expelled most of their liquid.
Perfectly Cooked ChickenCHICKEN TEXTURE AT DIFFERENT PULL TEMPS
Below is a breakdown of what the texture of the breast meat of chicken will be at different pull temperatures:
140°F: Pinkish-tinged and almost translucent; extremely soft, with the texture of a warm steak; fleshy.
145°F: Pale, pale pink but completely opaque; very juicy, a little soft. This is Kenji’s favorite doneness temp.
150°F: White and opaque, juicy, and firm.
155°F: White and opaque, starting to turn a little bit stringy; bordering on dry.
160°F and higher: Dry, stringy, and chalky.
According to this temperature guide, the breast meat will become dry if taken too far above 150°F (65.5°C), while the leg meat needs to reach the temperature range of 160-170°F (71-77°C) in order for the connective tissue to dissolve into mouthwateringly rich gelatin. Knowing that salmonella has been scientifically proven to be safely eliminated at temperatures lower than 165°F (74°C), we followed Kenji’s recipe for Simple Whole Roast Chicken to the finest detail, including the 145°F (63°C) pull temperature.